Case 5 consumer trends

In today’s universe of quickly changing buyer patterns, it is just shrewd that organizations attempt to stay aware of these progressions in order to stay in business. This is to a great extent on the grounds that the purchaser is getting progressively worried about the items they expend e. g. impacts of high calories. The investigation of the accompanying contextual analysis avows this adjustment in buyer patterns. 1. Customer slants The changing purchaser tastes is one of the main thrusts behind item advancement. This is encapsulated by the ongoing buyer patterns like low ‘carb’ and going ‘green’.Trends like these have constrained organizations to think of items/forms that satisfy purchaser needs. Like the website fever generally 1990s, the low carb and condition mindfulness are to a great extent fuelled by client mindfulness. These patterns are normally power organizations to adjust their items to the evolving inclinations. What's more, is appropria tely so on the grounds that organizations that challenge these patterns may endure drop in incomes. A model is the American carmakers that belatedly embraced crossover innovation when their Japanese partners were profiting by the technology.Such patterns lead to the market flooding with comparative organizations has seen with the website bubble despite the fact that the low carb and natural protection patterns may continue in view of the attention to impacts of high sugars and ecological contamination. The greater part of the web organizations crumbled (Cable World 2001). 2. Danger to business visionaries The passage of industry goliaths like Dell and Gateway organizations into the PC reusing business with present issues to Stampp Corbin as in he may need utilized PCs to resale. Enactments may likewise be passed that doesn't permit the resale and removal of utilized computers.Such laws may necessitate that PCs of a specific age can't be exchanged. Laws overseeing electronic waste fr om PCs can significantly influence the business. The reusing of the PCs by makers can prompt less expensive creation of new PCs with the end goal that business visionaries like Stampp Corbin may do not have the market for the pre-owned PCs. The touchy data in the pre-owned PCs may likewise represent a genuine danger of claims on the off chance that it unintentionally falls in an inappropriate hands. The product used to erase this data may not be viable over the long haul with the advancement of new innovations that could hold information permanently.All the above components can influence Corbin’s business harshly. 3. Upper hand Retro Box Company is one of the pioneers of the electronic reusing business and hence the presence in the market for quite a while prompts the organization growing great business relations with the providers and clients likewise in this manner guaranteeing steady gracefully and accessibility of the market. Another bit of leeway is simply the capacity o f Retro Box to defend itself from claims that may result from spilled data. The organization has done this by creating customized programming that can delete such information completely.4. Assurance from changing buyer inclinations and laws One of the significant variables that organizations can do to maintain a strategic distance from loss of business because of changing customer inclination is through development and foreseeing future needs of buyers. In this way the new item advancement will be guided by future customer needs and desires (PRNewswire 2008). The organization additionally should know about the impacts that their items have on the earth and subsequently concoct inventive methods of managing there impacts in this manner maintaining a strategic distance from the need of guidelines through laws which can be exorbitant in the long run.Conclusion It is along these lines principal that organizations grasp buyer inclines through foreseeing their necessities and hence thinki ng of imaginative items that stay aware of evolving inclinations. References: Cable World (2001). MSO opposes website pattern Against the Grain. Recovered on 30/4/2008 from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0DIZ/is_/ai_80191576 PRNewswire (2008). Food advertisers tested to meet customer tastes in 2008. Recovered on 30/4/2008 from http://www. reuters. com/article/pressRelease/idUS187846+29-Jan-2008+PRN20080129

Gender Differences and Similarities between the United States and Term Paper

Sexual orientation Differences and Similarities between the United States and Afghanistan - Term Paper Example The general public in the US has experienced extraordinary change additional time while that of Afghanistan has opposed the powers of globalization with little changes occurring over time1. This research project centers around the sexual orientation contrasts and similitudes between the United States and Afghanistan. The greater part of the contrasts between these two countries are established on the contrasts between the conventional standard practices in Afghanistan and the cutting edge setting of the American culture. Accordingly, there exist numerous contrasts between the sex jobs in the two nations than likenesses. Sex Differences and Similarities between the United States and Afghanistan There have been reliable standards in the Afghanistan culture in issues concerning sexual orientation job. The standards uncover contrasts between sexual orientations with respect to the jobs of the ladies and men in the general public. On the opposite side, in US, there exist contrasts between the two sexes and there are restricted contrasts between the jobs played by people. Sexual orientation changes have proceeded in US extra time, and are bolstered by the greater part of the residents. Opposite, in Afghanistan sexual orientation changes have been constrained regardless of the presence of argumentative issues that should be changed2. Since American picked up freedom in 1776, the sexual orientation changes have kept on being actualized and the changes are outfitted towards guarantying sex uniformity. In Afghanistan, the sexual orientation changes that have confronted incredible opposition, and are answerable for the 1929 fall of King Amanullah for his help of sex reforms3. The distinctions and likenesses between the two unmistakable social orders are shown by the general public degree of change, acknowledgment, or dismissal of progress. The legislatures in the two countries have additionally assumed a basic job in the distinctions and likenesses. While the US is a law based administrative presidential established republic, the Afghanistan has as of late received a law based government; in 2004, and the sex changes are as yet in progress yet in a moderate rate. All the more in this way, the quantity of major ideological groups in Afghanistan is nine though in US, they are two significant gatherings. The quantity of ideological groups uncovers the level of vote based system and the simplicity with which the legislature can make and execute approaches. Similitudes between the people in the United States and Afghanistan Despites obstruction by certain people who are non-reformist, some of the Afghanistan ladies alongside those of American cause have been permitted by their individual constitutions to serve in the open workplaces. Be that as it may, those of Afghan source are not many in light of the fact that it includes just those in the urban focuses and can approach advanced education. All the more in this way, the Afghanistan instruction framewor k for the most part energizes training of the kid. Lion's share of the American ladies have equivalent training and business open door as the men. A considerable lot of the ladies work in senior open and private positions. Hillary Clinton, Sarah Palin, and Condoleezza Rice are among the most senior ladies community workers in the US history. In Afghanistan, not very many ladies serve in senior government positions since most are not adequately taught and the informed are separated by the male overwhelmed society4. Regardless of that reality, changes are occurring and it is normal that the viable equivalent business open door for all sex will be accomplished later on. Concerning their

Blog Archive MBA Career Advice Find a Common Interest

Blog Archive MBA Career Advice Find a Common Interest In this weekly series, our friends at MBA Career Coaches will be dispensing invaluable advice to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. For more information or to sign up for a free career consultation, visit  www.mbacareercoaches.com. One easy way you know to make a connection with someone is through common interests. It is like winning the lottery when at a networking event, the person you are talking to shares your passion for French new wave film, obscure e.e. cummings sonnets, Korean food trucks, or traveling through Europe by train. But interests are so particular. If you are meeting someone for the first time, how the heck are you going to find that needle in a haystack you share in common? What are you going to doâ€"read off your litany of hobbies and see if they check any of the same boxes? There is an easier way, and it is based on two simple facts of human nature: There are certain things we all have in common. One of those things is that we all want to feel more alive. We all like to feel passion and enthusiasm. We like to share the things we love and get carried away by our own positive emotions. Being alive is contagious. So the specific content of your experience does not matter as much as the emotion of the conversation. A lot of people think that formal networking conversations need to focus on the professional and how great you are in your career, a myth we already debunked. The best thing you can do at a networking event is talk about things that make you come more alive and engage others in what makes them come more alive. It doesn’t even matter what it is. Did you have an incredible serendipitous experience this morning, running into an old college friend on the train to work? Did your mechanic make your weekend by giving you a special discount that you didn’t even ask for? Did the sandwich you have for lunch make you nostalgic for one your mom used to make when you were a kid that you looked forward to every day in your lunch? Talk about those things. Because when you do, you come alive. You speak enthusiastically, you smile and gesture naturally, and you exude a contagious sense of positive energy. When you do this, other people cannot help but follow. Eventually the whole group will be laughing and smiling. You might even disturb the other serious networkers around you. You will be the group conversation everyone wants to be a part of. Then, not only will you have found common interest, you will also have created a shared experience. Then, all you need to do is give those great new connections a future, and you are on your way to building a thriving network! Share ThisTweet MBA Career Advice

Crime in Belize - 1650 Words

Crime in Belize: We start off by defining crime. What is crime? A crime occurs when someone breaks the law by an overt act, omission or neglect that can result in punishment. A person who has violated a law, or has breached a rule, is said to have committed a criminal offense. There are two main categories of crime: property crime and violent crime: Property Crimes: A property crime is committed when someone damages, destroys or steals someone else s property, such as stealing a car or vandalizing a building. And Violent Crimes: A violent crime occurs when someone harms, attempts to harm, threatens to harm or even conspires to harm someone else. Violent crimes are offenses which involve force or threat of force, such†¦show more content†¦Speculation is â€Å"It may just be a drug dealing that went wrong.† One item I found absolutely horrifying was the video response of the GSU/Police reaction to the angry mob. The bottles used in this exchange were broken into bits on the pavement, but the police responded with live ammunitions. Regardless of whether or not they were fired in the air, those bullets must fall and can cause grievous harm. The scenario made us wonder what our police officers are capable of; what would have happened if a riot broke out, I wonder if they would run and hide in that situation too. Couldn’t the police have used tear gas or rubber bullets? That was an excessive use of force against the citizens who were simply venting their frustrations. Not to mention fear for their personal safety in a neighbourhood just torn apart by torturous murders. Their bodies had multiple stab wounds and the police department said there were no signs of forced entry into the building. It’s sad that the innocent citizens had to punish for something they knew absolutely nothing about; stores locked down and schools closed, forcing parents to have to leave work and pick up their children. Living in that type of environment is unhealthy, scared to leave your home because you’re too afraid of getting shot. If the people that are supposed to protect you are theShow MoreRelated Belize Logistics Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of Belize dates back thousands of years. The official name of the territory was changed from British Honduras to Belize in June 1973. â€Å"The current government of Belize took form when they declared their independence in 1981. This government is headed by the Queen of the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II, who is acting head of state. The Queen is represented by a Governor General due to her having to reside in Great Britain. The Governor General is the true authority in power; howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Urbanization On The Belizean Society Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagescities is called urbanization (Boundless, 2015). As a result, urbanization is the process by which there is an increase in the number and the percentage of people living in the urban settlements and the amount of industrialization of the settlement. In Belize statistics shows that 45% of the population lives in urban areas (Population Reference Bureau, 2014). It also refers to the increase in the size of land area occupied by urban settlements such as towns and cities. Although urbanization has broughtRead MoreWe Must Stop Racism Essay121 4 Words   |  5 Pagesbelief that another person is less than human because of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor that supposedly reveals the basic nature of the person† (2001). Racism can be found all over the world, even in our little country of Belize. According to a recent article on October 21st, 2013 by Reuters, entitle â€Å"Ukrainian racist murdered Muslim, planted mosque bombs in Britain†, it shows how evident that racism still exist. This article speaks about a man by the name of Pavlo LapshynRead MoreBelize : A Small, Beautiful Country Located On The Caribbean Coast Of Northern Central America1272 Words   |  6 PagesBelize, formally known as British Honduras, is a small, beautiful country located on the Caribbean coast of northern Central America with a population of about 347,369. Belize is well-known for being the only country in Central America where English is their main language. Belizeans speak Kriol, Spanish, and English, most being trilingual. It is also known for its beautiful beaches, the Maya pyramid, its two carnivals, and is home to the second largest barrier reef in the world. Belize is a ParliamentaryRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States Essay2243 Words   |  9 Pages For Americans and Europeans, Belize is known as â€Å"the Jewel,† a Caribbean nation with sandy beaches, coral reefs, Mayan ruins, and the second largest barrier reef in the world. This country is a tourists’ paradise, but for those who are not simply visitors, Belize holds something much deeper within its society. â€Å"Battyman† (Belizean Creole for, literally, â€Å"butt man†) has long been the insult for gay men within the small Anglophone Caribbean nation. This is the worst possible insult toRead MoreNursing Experience Working With Communities And Populations1503 Words   |  7 PagesI have two examples I would like to share that reflect my nursing experience working with communities and populations. One is my experience volunteering as a nurse for a community health clinic in Belize. The other is my current job as a Heart Failure (HF) RN Navigator at Providence Centralia Hospital. These experiences have helped me see firsthand the many factors that influence the health of communities. They have also revealed many of the challenges faced by nurses and other health professionalsRead MoreSummary of 13 Chapters of Belize5562 Words   |  23 PagesThis is a summary of the 13 chapters of a history of Belize by Assad Shoman. It entails tables, maps and boxes, acknowledgments, foreword, introduction, map of Belize, then the thirteen chapters, notes, bibliography and index. It has 323 pages, 13 pictures, 16 tables, 3 maps, and 3 boxes. Assad shoman’s engaging about the social, political and economic history of Belize compelling relates the rich history of the peoples of Belize to the present condition in which the country finds itself. He scrutinizesRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On Society Essay2047 Words   |  9 PagesBrutality†. The study is to investigate â€Å"what are the causes and effects of police brutality in Belize and what recommendations are given to prevent such behavior?† It is very important to investigate police brutality in our country since many people are exposed to such behavior and are not even aware of their human rights in order to defend themselves. My essay paper is concerning police brutality in Belize. The effects they have on the life of citizens brought about by the misbehavior of police officersRead MoreResearch paper2136 Words   |  9 Pagesaffecting Belize and other third world countries. According to UNICEF, 22,000 children die each day due to poverty (Today, around 21,000 children die around the world, 2011) This is very heart-wrenching and shocking to me, to know that many children right here in Belize are going to school and bed hungry. Many factors contribute to this occurrence including: lack of jobs, lack of skills, one may be born into poverty or one may be forced into poverty by lifestyle choices. In the Belize districtRead MoreAbuses Of The Human Rights1419 Words   |  6 PagesMexico is a country that has major problems with its military and Government. It also has major problems with organised crime and drug trafficking. It has many cases and reports of abuses of the Human Rights. Mexico also faces many problems for its future and has a lot of problems to tackle. 2.0 LOCATION Mexico is located in North America and is bordered by the United States, Belize and Guatemala. It is located with the tropic of cancer running right through the middle of it. 3.0 HUMAN RIGHT

RPI Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 43%. Located in Troy, New York, RPI has a 13-to-1  student/faculty ratio  and more of an undergraduate focus than many of the  top engineering schools. RPI can also boast of an 86%  six-year graduation rate. In athletics, RPI has a competitive Division I hockey team. Other popular sports include swimming, basketball, football, soccer, and track and field.   Considering applying to RPI? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, RPI had an acceptance rate of 43%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 43 students were admitted, making RPIs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 20,402 Percent Admitted 43% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 20% SAT Scores and Requirements RPI requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 72% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 640 720 Math 690 780 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of RPIs admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to RPI scored between 640 and 720, while 25% scored below 640 and 25% scored above 720. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 690 and 780, while 25% scored below 690 and 25% scored above 780. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1500 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at RPI. Requirements RPI does not require the SAT writing section for most applicants. Note that RPI participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. At RPI, SAT Subject tests and the SAT (or ACT) writing section are required for applicants to the accelerated programs in law and medicine. ACT Scores and Requirements RPI requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 28% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile Composite 29 33 This admissions data tells us that most of RPIs admitted students fall within the top 9% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to RPI received a composite ACT score between 29 and 33, while 25% scored above 33 and 25% scored below 29. Requirements Note that RPI does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. RPI does not require the ACT writing section for most applicants. Regardless of whether you submit the ACT or SAT, SAT Subject tests and the ACT (or SAT) writing section are required for applicants to the accelerated programs in law and medicine. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of RPIs incoming freshmen class was 3.91, and 69% of students had GPAs of 3.75 or higher. These results suggest that most successful applicants to RPI have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph RPI Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, which accepts well under half of applicants,  has selective admissions. However, RPI uses a  holistic admissions  process which is based on much more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and a glowing  letter of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. Note that applicants to the Accelerated Law, Accelerated Medical, Architecture, Electronic Arts, Games and Simulation Arts and Sciences, and Music programs have additional essay and portfolio requirements. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside RPIs average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of admitted students had high school GPAs of A- or higher, combined SAT scores of 1250 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 26 or better. Many applicants had impressive 4.0 GPAs, and, at RPI, strong math scores are particularly important. If You Like RPI, You May Also Like These Schools Rochester Institute of TechnologyMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyWorcester Polytechnic InstituteBoston UniversityCornell UniversitySyracuse UniversityBinghamton UniversityUniversity of RochesterTufts UniversityPennsylvania State UniversityCarnegie Mellon University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Hcs 455 the Policy Process Part I Essay - 1489 Words

The Policy Process: Part I Susan Kunz HCS 455 July 6, 2011 Rich Jones The Policy Process: Part I Patient access to affordable health care is an ongoing issue in the United States. The first portion of the policy process involves three different stages, the formulation stage, legislative stage, and the implementation stage. Three main stages exist in the process to transform a topic into a policy (Morone, J. A., Litman, T. J., amp; Robins, L.S., 2008). Coupled with the implementation stage is an evaluation of all the stages to determine effectiveness and gather information for use in future public health care policy making. In the formulation stage, the ideas, concepts, and information steam from this process of policy making. The†¦show more content†¦Medicaid, which is a separate federal funded insurance was intended to cover low-income, aged, blind, disabled individuals, parents, and their dependent children on welfare. However, the senior citizens are the population group most likely to be living in poverty, and only about half of these individuals have insurance cove rage. The difference between 1965 and now, of course, is costs. Years ago spending more on health care in result covering more people were the whole point. The administration wants to broaden coverage, but cut spending. The American Health Care system needs to be constantly improved to keep up with the demands of America’s health care system. In order for the American Health Care system to improve policies must be constantly reviewed. Congress still plays a powerful role in public policy making (Morone, Litman, amp; Robins, 2008). A health care policy is put in place to reach a desired health outcome, which may have a meaningful effect on people. People in position of authority advocates for a new policy for the group they have special interest in helping. The Health care system is formed by the health care policy making process (Abood, 2007). There are public, institutional, and business policies related to health care developed by hospitals, accrediting organizations, or managed care organizations (Abood, 2007). A policy is implemented to improve the health among people in the United States. Some policiesShow MoreRelatedPolicy Process Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesPart II: The Policy Proc ess Melissa Paciello Health Care Policy: The Past and the Future/HCS 455 April 11, 2011 Bette Sorrento Part II: The Policy Process Part I of the policy process involves, the formulation phase, the evaluation or legislation phase, and the implementation phase. The formulation phase is the stage where the all the information, ideas, concepts, and researches from various people, organizations, and interest groups are taken. The legislation or evaluation process is definedRead MoreThe Policy Process1524 Words   |  7 PagesTHE POLICY PROCESS 1 The Policy Process HCS/455 December 2, 2011 The Policy Process 2 The Health care industry has many policies, rules and regulations that have to be followed in order to have a successful company in today’s world. The Health care industry has many policies that keep companies in compliance with all the rules and regulations in order to protect the consumers, patients andRead MoreHealth Care Policy1658 Words   |  7 PagesMedicare Policy Process Brandy Marsh HCS 455 December 12, 2011 John (Jay) Cutspec Medicare Policy Process The health care, policy-making process is composed of three major stages; the formulation stage, legislative stage, and the implementation stage. The policy process refers to the specific decisions and events that are required for a policy to be proposed, considered, and finally either implemented and/or set aside. It is an interactive process with multiple points of access providingRead MorePolicy Process Part 11576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process: Part I HCS/455 In the United States, Veteran’s health care at an economical rate is a continuous debate. It is warranted that the health care should improve at a constant rate to uphold the health needs of veterans, new and old. Government has the veterans association (VA) and with all the help it has available for veterans there are still times when that care is not enough. There are so many individuals that are without health care because of one reason for another and itRead MoreEssay about The Policy Process1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process: Part I LaSantae Drew HCS/455 May 20, 2013 The policy process is an ongoing event according to Kronenfeld (1997). When a policy is formulated there are two major parts; agenda setting and development of legislation. After these stages then the implementation stage begins. The way issues emerge can bring public awareness to a situation, such as the need for healthcare reform in the United States and eliminating the uninsured population. There are various stages of the policyRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesStakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive strategy Strategic options: directions Corporate-level strategy International strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic options: methods Strategy evaluation Strategic management process Organising Resourcing Managing change Strategic leadership Strategy in practice Public sector/not-for-proï ¬ t management Small business strategy ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€" Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescountries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agre ed with the appropriateRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesby Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book

Discrimination Against The Elderly Essay Example For Students

Discrimination Against The Elderly Essay Discrimination against the ElderlyAmerican society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults. This negative and/or stereotypic perception of aging and aged individuals is apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as over the hill and an old fart denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetence. The term used to describe this stereotypic and often negative bias against older adults is ageism. Ageism can be defined as any attitude, action, or institutional structure, which subordinates a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age(Webster 25). As an ism, ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults. The victims of bigotry and prejudice are generally referred to as minorities. This is not because they are necessarily fewer in number, but because they are deprived of the rights and privileges of the majority (th e Aged 4). Ageism, however, is different from other isms (sexism, racism etc.), for primarily two reasons. First, age classification is not static. An individuals age classification changes as one progresses through life. Therefore, age classification is characterized by continual change, while the other classification systems traditionally used by society such as race and gender remain constant. From this we can conclude that denial of old age is a principal source of bigotry against those who are old now (the Aged 4). Second, no one is exempt from at some point achieving the status of old. Unless they die at an early age, they will experience ageism. The later is an important distinction as ageism can affect an individual on two levels. First, the individual may be ageist with respect to others. That is they may stereotype other people on the basis of age. Second, the individual may be ageist with respect to self so ageist attitudes may affect the self-concept. We live in a cultur e that reveres youth. To be young is to be alive, sexy, and full of energy. To be old is to be senile, worthless, and having one foot in the grave(Online 1). This is the attitude most often seen in modern society. In general there are at least nine known major stereotypes that reflect prejudice towards senior citizens. These include illness, impotency, ugliness, mental decline, mental illness, uselessness, isolation, poverty and depression(Ageism 20). This discrimination allows the rest of us to separate ourselves from older people and view them as less than fully human(Online 1).So how old is old? Where do we draw the line? Well, around the 1900s in the United States old age began in ones thirties because the life expectancy was about forty-seven. In todays society most younger people define old age as somewhere in the sixties. When people get into their sixties, however, they define old as ten years older than me (Discrimination 6). When it comes to employment old age, there is a slight difference, especially when jobs are tight. Ageism may start at age forty-five or even younger. Companies can usually cut costs by replacing top older workers with younger, cheaper employees. Once fired, workers over the age of forty-five often face permanent employment because of todays ever-changing technology(Discrimination 14). This form of ageism has come to be referred to as economic ageism.Research on ageism has come a long way. It is still relatively problematic, however. The use of primarily younger populations to study ageism represents a problem with ageism research. The bulk of ageism research utilizes children, adolescents, or young adults as subjects and examines their perception of older adults. Only a small amount of studies have examined the views of the population whom the construct affects most, older adults. Those studies, which have used an older subject population, have unfortunately used mainly institutionalized individuals as subjects. As a result, the y do not represent the vast majority of older adults. Another problem with much of ageism research is that it only examines the negative stereotypes of old age. More recent studies have suggested that while attitudes toward the aged are increasingly positive, they are still stereotypic. Therefore, ageism has been expanded to include positive stereotypic images. Elders have made substantial gains in status. Critics have recently begun to declare that various programs and services for seniors only have become positive ageism. However, this is rarely acknowledged, much less studied(Ageism 17). Two additional problems are mainly theoretical in nature. First, ageism research rarely examines or attempts to understand the causes of ageism. So, while much theoretical work has been conducted concerning the factors contributing to ageism, little experimental research has been conducted in this area. Second, ageism research rarely examines the interaction between ageism and other isms. As many individuals are in a position to experience more than one prejudice, the interaction between these prejudices needs to be examined. For instance when ageism is combined with sexism, it is called double jeopardy. The term for ageism, sexism, and racism collectively against one person is triple jeopardy(Ageism 11). .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e , .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .postImageUrl , .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e , .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e:hover , .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e:visited , .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e:active { border:0!important; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e:active , .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13b5d1867b82fbdbe4be59b468e4ed2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Character Analysis-Tell Tale Heart Essay We will write a custom essay on Discrimination Against The Elderly specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ageism, along with every other prejudice, is an appalling subject to face. It is not just going to go away. Great advancements toward ending ageism have been made in the United States. Congress passed a bill called the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which prevents people from getting fired for being too old. Various groups such as the American Association of Retired Persons have been formed to fight for senior citizen rights. Life expectancy has risen thirty years in the past century. Since 1960, there has been a 100 percent increase in those over the age of sixty-five and a 274 percent increase of those over eighty-five. The so-called baby boom generation, those Americans born in the 1950s are seventy-six million strong and will make up sixteen percent of the population in at least ten states by 2020(the Aged 251). It is expected that the life expectancy will exceed 100 by the end or the twenty-first century. That is just something to think about. We have no choice but to dea l with the ageing process as individuals. With all this in mind, I believe the following quote sums up the entire paper and my values instilled in me as a younger person. We are all growing older, every day. Which means, if you live long enough, someday you too, are going to be a senior citizen. Thats why it makes a lot of sense to approach everyone you meet with kindness and respect, no matter what their age. We all have something to contribute and when we look beyond labels, we include people of all ages within the circle of our community. That way all of us become richer as we share in each others life experiences(Online 1). Works CitedDickman, Irving R. Ageism-Discrimination Against OlderPeople. Public Affairs Committee, 1979. Falk, Gerhard. Ageism, The Aged and Ageing in America. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publisher,Ltd., 1997.Guralnik, David B. Ed. Websters New World Dictionary. NewYork: The World Publishing Company, 1970. Justice Now: Ageism. Online.http://www.talkcity.com/theinsite/justice/ageism.html. 1997-1999.Palmore, Erdman B. Ageism Negative and Positive. New York:Words/ Pages : 1,222 / 24

The Role Of Women In Gunter Grasss free essay sample

The Role Of Women In Gunter Grass? s Cat And Mouse Essay, Research Paper The function that adult females played in Nazi Germany was a little one, one in which they were expected to make little things to assist the war attempt. The function adult females play in Cat and Mouse is non much better that those in Nazi Germany. It can? t be wholly determined if these are Grass? s personal positions of adult females, or if he is seeking to do a point about how unfairly adult females were treated in his clip, but there were two basic functions that adult females played in this novel. There was the seductress, a adult female who either wittingly or non, tried to acquire all of the work forces she could, and there was the simple-minded adult female, who wasn? T wholly certain of what was traveling on, and tended to dish the dirt and transport on. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Women In Gunter Grasss or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The characters who fit the first description are Tulla, Pilenz? s female parent and the commanding officer? s married woman. Throughout the narrative, Tulla is consciously seeking to entice the male childs into some kind of sexual activity. There is the case on the boat, where she begs them all to masturbate for her ( Grass 42-45 ) and there is the clip where she comes out have oning a bantam, banal swimwear that exposes her as though she were bare ( Grass 105-106 ) . This is her lone function on the book ; every clip she is mentioned, she? s either making something sexual, or being thought about in a sexual manner. Assorted times throughout the novel, Pilenz dreams about taking her to the films, or acquiring her to travel all the manner, but nil of all time comes of it. The following character, Pilenz? s female parent, is merely in the novel for a short clip, but the lone thing it mentions about her is that she is cooking dinner degree Fahrenheit or a adult male, and Pilenz can? t remember which of her many work forces it is ( Grass 143 ) . The 3rd character besides has a little function, but a really noticeable 1. The commanding officer? s married woman is merely in the narrative as a adult female who, apparently against his will, lures Mahlke into a hebdomad long twine of sexual brushs ( Grass 148 ) ( As a spot of a side note, there were besides the misss who attended the address and weren? T have oning bandeaus [ Grass 85 ] ) . The two adult females in the narrative who fit the 2nd word picture are Mahlke? s female parent and aunt. When Pilenz comes over to see Mahlke, they sit about, stating inappropriate things and rattle off inquiry after inquiry. A figure of times, Mahlke is forced to maneuver them back onto the topic, or state them that certain inquiries aren? t appropriate ; they can? t figure this out by themselves. Later on, when Pilenz meets Mahlke? s aunt on the street, she misses the significance of the armored combat vehicles at the underside of the missive, something he picks up easy. She is besides losing the bigger image later when Pilenz comes over and asks for transcribed meats and other non-perishable things. She doesn? t of all time think something might be incorrect, she merely gives him tins of nutrient and sends him on his manner ( Grass 176 ) . The mean adult female in this narrative is non portrayed in the best visible radiation. If it were merely for that, I would believe Grass has a disfavor for adult females, but he includes the Virgin Mary. She is the centre of this narrative, and is the object of Mahlke? s entire devotedness. Based on that fact, the adult females in the narrative seem to stand for the manner adult females are normally viewed, and the Virgin Mary represents the manner they should be viewed.

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buy custom Mind of a Killer essay Introduction Maniacs, or serial killers, are of particular concern in a civilized society. This is determined by the number of victims, sophistication of murders and panic among the population, which can be caused by the rumors about the appearance of a serial killer. Economic costs of neutralization of such criminals pose a serious problem to the government because they are significantly higher than the costs of law enforcement action in neutralization of other types of criminal activity (for example, a twelve-year search and arrest of Andrei Chikatilo cost the state about $14000 000 in 1990 prices) (Hickey, 2012). In modern conditions, the most important thing in practical terms is a typological approach to the study of serial killers, which facilitates identification of specific personality traits of individual groups of criminals, the characteristics of their before- and post-criminal behavior and its associated traces. Such serial killers as Jeffrey Dahmer, Andrei Chikatilo and Albert Fish are different enough to be contrasted, but similar enough to be compared. They are among the cruelest serial killers of all time, so their behavior traits and biography details are of crucial importance and should be remembered by everyone. Jeffrey Dahmer Jeffrey Dahmer is an American serial killer whose victims were 17 men and boys between 1978 and 1991. All crimes, except one, were committed in Milwaukee from 1987 to 1991 (Masters, 2007). Crimes of Dahmer were distinguished by exreme violence: the bodies of the victims were raped and eaten by him. As a child, Jeffrey was considered a very reclusive and introverted person who contacted a little with others. This fact made him alienated from his classmates at first, and then from army comrades, relatives and friends. Alienation plays a very important role in shaping the personality of a serial killer, as it gives rise to suspicion and hostility to the surrounding world (Thomas, 2010). It also fosters the development of infantilism, inability to empathize with other people, which contributes to the commission of crimes. Dahmers mother was very ill after the birth of Jeffrey; he saw this and blamed himself, giving rise to a feeling of guilt and inferiority, which also had a significant impact on Jeffrey. He felt unnecessary to his own parents, so he developed anxiety, which also promotes the formation of deviant behavior (Masters, 2007). The feeling of unnecessariness also leads to a lack of a sense of security, to the formation of a neurotic personality, and, respectively, to the fear of death. This is an important observation, which explains why serial killers are very difficult to commit suicide, though sometimes they extremely want it. Dahmer often tried to commit suicide, but he lacked the courage (Thomas, 2010). Dahmer experimented with animals, and he later admitted that the autopsies of the animals gave him a sense of power, superiority and domination from which he enjoyed. At the age 14, he kisses a neighbor boy and realizes his homosexual orientation (Masters, 2007). He had no chance to say this to anyone and was very ashhamed of his desires. This situation also affected the psyche of Dahmer very much. A feeling of alienation from others worsened, unconscious experiences continued to accumulate and demanded the output that Jeff carried out with the help of the dismemberment of the animals bodies (Thomas, 2010). When the feeling of alienation and unnecessariness reached its apogee, Dahmer killed his first victim. Andrei Chikatilo Andrei Chikatilo was born in Ukraine, in 1936. The facts about his childhood are almost unknown. Andrei Chikatilo commited 53 proved murders: 21 boys from 7 to 16 years, 14 girls from 9 to 17 years, and 18 adult girls and women (Hickey, 2012). It appears that the two circumstances slowed down his social advancement. Firstly, he caused a strong antipathy and rejection towards himself in many people. He himself said that he was verbally abused at work by everyone from a simple worker up to the chief. Secondly, he was a passive homosexual in the army and in the detention center, where he was under investigation for embezzlement. Chikatilo also suffered several injuries of the skull (Hickey, 2012). This also affected his personality and contributed to the development of irritability, nastiness, and intolerance. According to his temperament, he belonged to an epileptoid type of people with typical for this type cruelty and rancor. He was also a member of the Communist Party, but in connection with the arrest on charges of embezzlement, he was expelled from the party, losing thereby even such formal social recognition as a membership in the ranks of the ruling party (Hickey, 2012). Buy custom Mind of a Killer essay

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 11

Assignment Example greater democracy within the Russian Empire that the reader will be able to integrate more fully with an understanding of why the events of the subsequent Russian Revolution were set in motion by the process that will herein be described; both as a function of its overall levels of success and its overall level of failures. The development of the early Russian Duma began as early as 1905/1906. For instance, the Stolypin reforms, reforms aimed at abolishing the prior system of land ownership and development within the Russian Empire, helped to engage the following key reforms: development of agricultural education, funded by the state, dissemination new methods of land improvement, for the lines of credit for peasants, development of large-scale individual farming, and lastly the somewhat ominous inclusion of introduction of agricultural cooperatives (Steinwedel, 2000). With a taste of the way in which reforms could in fact impact upon all individuals within society to a certain degree, the desire for greater autonomy and integration with the Democratic process was born. Although successful in engaging some key reforms that prompted changes to the Russian Empire, the Duma was ultimately unable to speak to the key failures that existed within the Russian Empire; namely, the fact that the Tsar continued to hold absolute power and although giving the Duma some latitude with regards to the functions it could engage, the final legislative power was still held within the hands of the nobles and the Tsar himself. Historically, many analysts have viewed the initial success and ultimately failure of the Duma as contingent upon the fact that the appetite of the people was whetted with regards to what a degree of democratic choice could portend (Kropotkin, 2008). For instance, under pressure after the horrific loss of territory that the Russian Empire faced after its loss to the Empire of Japan at Port Arthur and other key battles, the Tsar convened the first Duma;

Xtras Web Based System Project Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Xtras Web Based System Project - Case Study Example Company has local net worked PCs for the eight full time staff. They also have two part time employees appointed. As the recessions took the toll of the company’s revenue lately, company has decided to come up with an idea of internet web page to offer and sell all products in order to generate the income. They also aimed this eBusiness project to help collect more market data and thus improve the customer service. Keeping it in view an independent study was carried out by an external e-business consultant six months ago. The study came up with the following conclusions such as a) Staff lack the IT skills use the new system, b) Staff fearful of changes in job roles and responsibilities, c) introduction of e-business will require restructuring, d) IT system will lead to increased market share, e) new marketing strategy will be required, and f) staff afraid management may use IT system to make staff redundant. Since the company was running in loss, the company has decided to develop a web based ecommerce platform as early as possible. They worked based on a project of designing, developing and implementing the web based business system. They raised fund allocated money for furnishing and purchasing to develop the web based system. The project plan has been presented in the following task.

Teenagers and Tattoos Essay Example for Free

Teenagers and Tattoos Essay In Andre’ Martin’s (2012) article, â€Å"On Teenagers and Tattoos†, he discusses the different reasons as to why adolescents would choose self expression by obtaining a tattoo or a piercing and how society views them, as well as how they view themselves. Martin deliberates many diverse reasons as to why teenagers choose to utilize their body as a canvas for art forms, or whether or not they are in a state of ignorance due to rebellion and self-acceptance. Martin conveys many innumerable reasons in this article concentrating on an individual’s right to express them as they see fit. Some teens tattoo or pierce themselves simply due to acceptance from acquaintances, others just to rebel against society. Some juveniles feel that in order to be socially accepted, one must prove to society that tattoos are merely a way of expression. Some teens struggle with different pressures amongst their peers. Martin channels in this article of a teenagers role in society and what part a tattoo plays and how one would deem themselves. He conveys the struggles of our youth at attempting to show individualism, not thinking of the consequences of their actions. Not only are peer pressure and social acceptance an important factor, but being able to choose and interpret ones character lies to be an esteemed part of a teenagers journey though life. The endeavors of these young adults, as conveyed by Martin, prove to be a healthy decision or an ignorant one. Many of these adolescents yearn for acceptance, but do not think of the consequences that follow, for what seems to be an ample conviction at the time. I knew from my own experiences that  obtaining a tattoo as a teenager weren’t for social acceptance; it was succumbed by peer pressure and the value of expression. Being a teen with strict parents, there really wasn’t room for individuality, so once I was old enough to make my own decisions, I, along with some of my acquaintances, seized the opportunity to create my character. Tattoos do become addictive because as aging takes over, one would find more and more ways to make a statement. Commemorations, beauty, and art take over a blank canvas. Starting this wondrous migration from a reserved teenager to a polished individual, the possibilities are endless. It wasn’t for social acceptance; it was all abo ut individualism and creativity. The different markings were simply distinctiveness and an extenuation of one self. Martin plainly speculates the reasons that teenagers chose to tattoo and pierce their bodies. Whether it’s for social acceptance, a form of art, individualism, or ignorance, each one has their own way of executing one’s identity. Although teenage angst can be redundant and tend to overrule, expressionism and individuality are more important than any trait when finding ones personality. If it takes marking parts of the body, for any reason, simply because your mind is intelligent enough for a decision of this magnitude, then it should be completely admissible in society; therefore, socially accepted. As for making a horrendous judgment at an early age, the youth of today have chosen to accept the terms at that particular moment in time. Frankly, just to show that they are in control of their own bodies and minds and are fully capable of making rash decisions, without fear of judgment. References Martin, A. (2012). On teenagers and tattoos. In M. Kennedy et. al. Baker College Composition: A Custom Approach (pp. 320-323). Boston, MA: Pearson Learning Solutions

Charles Manson Essay -- essays research papers fc

"Mr. Scott, Ms. Maddox? Here's your baby boy!" These were the first words that Kathleen Maddox heard when she gave birth to a healthy baby boy, to whom she would later give her maiden name. Charles Milles Manson, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on November 11, 1934 (FAQ's 1), seemed to be a normal child, when, in fact, he was trouble from the start. The two had not planned to have a child, and certainly did not expect him to end up being the most notorious killer of the 20th century. In the summer of 1969, Manson made the residents of California afraid to leave their homes (Fillmer 2). Charlie Manson committed grotesque crimes, controlled his trials, and now resides in the California State Prison (FAQ's 1). Manson had a rocky childhood and family life. Some experts say that he was a bad seed because of the fact that he did not know his father (Bugliosi 28). Kathleen Maddox was considered by some to be a teenage whore. About his mother, Manson says, "For Mom, life was filled with a never-ending list of denials†¦In her search for acceptance she may have fallen in love too easily and too often, but a whore at that time? No!†¦In later years, because of some hard knocks and tough times, she may have sold her body some†¦" Charlie lived with his mother until the age of 5, when she was arrested for armed robbery (FAQ's 1). She was released from prison in 1942. Manson, after living with various relatives, such as a religious aunt and a sadistic uncle who called him a sissy and made him wear girl's clothes on the first day of school ("Charles"), moved back in with his mother for five more years. At that time, she placed him at the Gibault School for Boys in Indiana. After escaping from the School, he committed several burglaries and was placed into the famous Boys Town in Nebraska (FAQ's 1). After being arrested several more times, one of which he was caught in a stolen car at a roadblock (Fillmer 2), he was married to Rosalie Willis in 1955. Lamb 2 Charles' marriage was only the beginning of his "family." Charlie tended to lure in young women, by saying he could "make them feel like they were on top of the world, like they were floating (Fillmer 3)." Manson used sleep deprivation, sex, food control, and drugs to gain complete control of his followers ("Charles"). The Family tended to ... ...ne, when asked what he would do if he ever got out of jail, he said, "I'm already out" (FAQ's 2). WORKS CITED Bardsley, Marilyn. "Charles Manson." http://www.crimelibrary.com/manson.htm (24 Jan. 2000). Bugliosi, Vincent, and C. Gentry. Helter Skelter. 16th ed. New York: Bantam Books, 1974. "Charles Milles Manson." <http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Corridor/5321/manson.html> (13 Feb. 2000). "Charlie." <http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Dreamworld/1681/charles.htm> (13 Feb. 2000). Fillmer, Deborah K. "Forensic Science and the Charles Manson Murders." < http://www.cris.com/ ~dfillmer/manson.htm > (20 Jan. 2000). "Frequently Asked Questions about Charles Manson." < http://www.atwa.com/faq.htm > (20 Jan. 2000). Gilmore, John, and Ron Kenner. The Garbage People. Los Angeles: Omega Press, 1971. Klinghoffer, David. "True Crime." National Review 5 April 1999: 56-57. Nelson, Bill. Manson Behind the Scenes. California: Pen Power Publications, 1997. Sanders, Edwin. The Family. 1st ed. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, and Company, 1971. Terry, Marcus. The Ultimate Evil. 2nd ed. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.

The Color Purple: Consolation in Female Bonding

Copyright: Martina Diehl June 2012 The Color Purple: Consolation in Female Bonding Celie’s road to trusting and loving herself Abstract This essay is about the love affair in The Color Purple, a novel by Alice Walker in which, thoughts on racism, incest, rape, love and family affairs are provoked. The reader learns about these subjects through the letters that Celie, an uneducated black woman, writes to God and through the letters that her sister Nettie and Celie write to each other.I would like to discuss how Walker raises the issue of love between females, which involves trust and understanding, two aspects that the men in the novel don’t possess. The reader witnesses how the women are being oppressed and abused in this men’s world, Celie and Shug find comfort and security in each other and then become less afraid to stand up for themselves. I will touch on the comparisons of the awareness hierarchy in Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison and The Color Purple.Furth ermore, Walker guides us through the rise of this sisterhood and female love affair, which helps them find the otherness in God, the colour purple. This novel tells us of sexual racism, incest, oppression and abuse which leads to what walker refers to as womanist, which is to feminism what the colour purple is to lavender (Abbandato 1113). The text implies that Celie and Shug find their love for each other through traumatic events where African-American females are lowest in rank, causing sexual racism, rape and abuse by the dominating male. The Beginning of Celie and Shug Nature said, you two folks, hook up, cause you a good example of how it sposed to go. †(105) Celie has been abused by men all her life and still she does what they tell her to out of fear until she meets Shug, who stands up for Celie and shows her many beautiful things life carries with her. ‘Pa’ has abused Celie and she has become pregnant, twice. Incest and abuse seems to be the life she knows and therefore she is afraid of all men including God because she fears getting beaten and doing something wrong. She is not afraid to write to God because she thinks that He, â€Å"as a white male istener, is ill-equipped to hear what she has to say† (Tucker 82), and because her stepfather has made her afraid to tell anybody else, as is shown in the first line of the novel: â€Å"You better not tell nobody but God. It’d kill your mammy. † (3) She has always feared men, and when she sees Shug Avery for the first time she is amazed to see that a female has power over Mr. ____. At first Shug treats Celie as a servant because Shug is supposed to be with Mr. ____ and not Celie. She finally accepts this is reality and finds out that the man she used to know as Albert is not the same anymore.Celie’s traumatic sexual events and incest may have caused Celie to dive into this female love affair with Shug. Shug hears Celie’s stories about the raping, and how Celie lets Albert take advantage of her because abuse is the life she has always lead, the life she is used to. Shug helps Celie see the beautiful things that God has given them. Walker uses the letters Celie writes as a political statement, reminding the reader that Celie can only write her feelings about herself and objective information in writing. She continues to do this in the novel even though she can tell her feelings to Shug.She still feels the need to write to God or Nettie (Christian 424). When talking to Shug, Celie finds â€Å"lesbian continuum† (Abbandato: 1108): the concept of love, friendship and sisterly solidarity, in a world where heterosexuality is compulsory and women are supposed to be no more than objects to men, they are â€Å"the second sex† (Chaber 213), women with no rights or power. A fight against society Walker shows the reader how black woman are trying to rise above the conditions of their society. Sofia and Shug are the two characters that fight against masculine domination.In Song of Solomon, Morrison focuses on the oppression of women and ridicules the men, showing the reader what men consider to be right while emphasizing the abuse of women. These two novels are set in the same time period and both take place in the South of the United States, both novels show the sexual and racial abuse of women as a second sex between 1910 and 1963. Women in white society were gaining power while black women still had none. During the twentieth century black women began to travel more and saw more of the world and therefore this change in dominance in society.They would no longer tolerate the power that men had over them. The oppression that Celie was part of. Celie does not write of her husband by name, he is part of the system joining God and her father in â€Å"an unholy trinity of power than displaces her identity. † (Abbandato 1111) Fear of standing up to the dominant sex Celie is afraid to stand up to her husban d. She does not want to get a beating and is traumatised by the events she went through before she left home to be with Mr. ____. Her mother passed away and she is left with a stepfather who raped her and whom she thought dumped her babies in the woods.Celie is continually silenced by her stepfather and Mr. ____ and has no choice in the marriage. She is only an object to the men and is required work around the house and care for them. She does not like to write down or talk about the names of the men who she knows, she prefers to call them Mr. ___ or ‘Pa’ and refers to them as ‘Him’, like God, these men have more power over her than she has over herself. (Tucker 84) She does not know the man who she calls ‘Pa’ is not her real father until much later when she hears the story from Nettie.Her children whom she thought were gone are with Nettie and Celie learns that white people hanged her father. Comparing Walker to Morrison Walker addresses the i ntersectionality of black women in a white society. As she guides the reader through the novel, the reader discovers the class differences in South America. Not only are white women less powerful than white men, beneath that are the African Americans, in which the African American female seems to be the lowest class. Toni Morrison presents the reader with a similar view where the ‘coloured’ people are in search of the self, trying to fight for a better future.Both novels show the oppression within society that bellows for the African Americans. Walker seems to concentrate on showing the reader all aspects of oppression by highlighting Celie’s sexual preference, and the sexism and racism which is present not only between a white and black society but also within the African American society. Walker lets the reader find the different levels of discrimination within classes of society. In The Color Purple as well as in Song of Solomon, these different levels of disc rimination arise. Macon Dead and the arrator in Song of Solomon show the reader these different levels of discrimination in the following excerpt: â€Å"â€Å"Why can’t you dress like a woman? † He was standing by the stove. What’s that sailor’s cap doing on your head? Don’t you have stockings? What are you trying to make me look like in this town? † He trembled with the thought of the white men in the bank – the men who helped him buy mortgage houses – discovering that this raggedy bootlegger was his sister. † (20) Macon Dead dreads what the white men might think of his family, as they are impressed with this ‘Negro’ who handles business so well.Besides that, Ruth dresses in a masculine manner, which could be argued is a way of proving that she is not lower in class than the men around her. Here in this excerpt, she might be compared to Shug Avery in some respect; she provokes the men around her to show her meaning in society. Throughout both texts a lot of similarities can be found in regard to womanism. The women in the texts tend to be either dependent on their husbands on independent women with principles and an ideal to grow, and be accepted as equals in society.Walker critiques the black community here by insinuating that women have the right to take responsibility for themselves (Christian 424). Celie’s trust and distrust Celie, as apposed to Shug, begins hardly any particular views of her own, and only does what she thinks is right: caring for her husband. She holds onto the morals she has learnt from her stepfather, although she realises that her life could be less abusive, she does not seem to feel that she has the power to change that. She thinks that her stepfather, who raped her, has killed her children and therefore she does not trust him.The incest that happens allows distrust towards her family, and so she turns to God is not allowed to tell anybody about the rap e and abuse. Celie struggles through life as an uneducated young woman who seems to have a great responsibility of looking after an entire household, she is at the bottom of the chain in her family. When Celie meets Shug Avery she seems fascinated by this black woman who is able to stand up to Mr. ____, she even calls him by his first name. Shug is surprised with the way in which Celie lets herself be treated, and the way Albert has changed.Shug finds herself interested in Celie’s life, and Celie finally finds somebody whom she will trust to tell her stories to. By putting her trust in Shug, does not Celie again depend on somebody, as she has done all along? She depends on her sister to write about what life is like, she depends on the ways she is treated and the consolation she finds in writing to God. She does not seem to be able to survive without a husband for who would care for her? Now Shug is willing to care for her, by letting Celie becoming dependent yet again.Nevert heless, due to the influence of Shug, Celie is able to trust herself again (Christian 424). A love affair: Celie and Shug The love between Celie and Shug is found through the traumatic events that especially Celie suffers from, and her previous inability to stand up for herself and to speak, as she would only write to God. African-American females in The Color Purple suffer from their dependence on a husband and being low in the hierarchical setting of the southern states. Celie finds trust and consolation in being able to speak to Shug, who does not abuse her, but merely touches her.This trust turns into a love affair, a lesbian continuum. They find a connection in being on this low hierarchical scale and both find love, which they had been missing. Celie learns to love herself, to trust her own thoughts gains trust in herself and in Shug, she learns to love herself because Shug loves her. Arguably, because she trusts herself she is able to speak up for herself and know when she do es not want something; Albert no longer abuses her because of Shug’s resentment towards Albert’s change.Celie earns a place in society by leaving her place as the uneducated woman who is part of ‘the second sex’ and becoming less dependent on the dominant male force within the African-American society. Walker shows that through trusting and loving the self, barriers can be broken and any type of love is possible. Primary Literature Walker, Alice. The Color Purple. Great Britain: The Women’s Press, 1983. Print. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. USA: Plume Fiction. 1987. reprint. On racism in the African-American society.Secondary Literature Abbandonato, Linda. â€Å"A view from ‘Elsewhere’: Subversive Sexuality and the rewriting of the heroine’s story in The Color Purple†. PMLA vol. 106. (1991): P. 1106-1115 Christian, Barbara T. â€Å"We are the ones that we have been waiting for†: Political content in Alice’s Walker’s novels. Women’s studies International Forum vol. 9. (1986): P. 421-426 Idem Tucker, Lindsey. â€Å"Alice Walker’s The Color Purple†: Emergent Woman, Emergent Text. Black American literature forum. (1988): Vol. 22. P. 81-95

Slavery and Dehumanization in Toni Morrison’s Beloved Essay

The atrocities of slavery know no bounds. Its devices leave lives ruined families pulled apart and countless people dead. Yet many looked away or accepted it as a necessary part of society, even claiming it was beneficial to all. The only way this logic works is if the slaves are seen as less than human, people who cannot be trusted to take care of themselves. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved the consequences of a lifetime of slavery are examined. Paul D and seethe, two former slaves have experienced the worst slavery has to offer. Under their original master, Mr. Garner the slaves were treated like humans. They were encouraged to think for themselves and make their own decisions. However, upon the death of Mr. Garner all of that changes. Under†¦show more content†¦In his eyes the rooster is better than him, stronger. He reflects on how an animal that could not even hatch on its own could become something greater than himself. He has been degraded so low that he considers this rooster to be a â€Å"king†. Slavery has reduced him to something that is weaker than an animal. Paul D is no longer allowed go or do what he pleases. He has been completely striped of his free will. Paul D says, â€Å"Mister was allowed to be and stay what he was. But I wasn’t allowed to be and stay what I was.†(86) Paul D has truly lost the abilities that define him as human. Not only can he not do and say what he wants, but he can no longer be what he is. He uses the word was, implying that he has already become something else. The uses of â€Å"allowed† further illustrate the Whiteman’s role in this transformation. He is forced into submission and forbidden from being himself. The white men take an active role in breaking Paul D’s identity, much like they would tame a horse. They morph him into something most convenient for them, which is a labor machine devoid of complications like emotions or personality. He says, â€Å"Even if y ou cooked him you’d still be cooking a rooster named Mister. But wasn’t no way I’d ever be Paul d again, living or dead. Schoolteacher changed me. I was something else and that something was less than a chicken sitting in theShow MoreRelatedSlave Narratives: Beloved by Toni Morrison1644 Words   |  7 Pagesexperienced these hardships, and weren’t even born to witness it. Slave narratives are memoirs that were written while slavery was still legalized, for example Harriet Jacob’s â€Å"Incidents in the life of a Slave Girl†. However, Toni Morrison’s â€Å"Beloved† is considered a neo-slave narrative because it is a story that is written after the abolishment of slavery. These stories of slavery still haunt Americans, black and white. 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The other writes as an African-American woman who is looking to write women into history and in doing so, add a female voice to the pastRead MoreBeloved, By Toni Morrison Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved, I could not help but feel shocked and taken aback by the detailed picture of life she painted for slaves at the time in American history. The grotesque and twisted nature of life during the era of slavery in America is an opposite world from the politically correct world of 2016. Morrison did not hold back about the harsh realities of slavery. Based on a true story, Toni Morrison wrote Beloved about the life of Sethe, a slave and her family. Toni Morrison leftRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On The Lives Of All People1438 Words   |  6 Pagesproperty. Slavery has made a disastrous impact on the lives of all people. Although slavery has left countless people dead, many have looked at it as a necessary aspect of society that was beneficial to all. Slavery plays a very prominent role in Toni Morrison’s Beloved, the effects of slavery are examined through various characters. The idea of slavery is typically associated with this physical enslavement of a human being, but in Beloved, slavery transcends this typical association. Slavery has dehumanizedRead MoreAnalysis Of Ton i Morrison s Beloved1200 Words   |  5 Pageslight and dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on (Sirius Black) †. Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved dedicates her novel to the 60 million and more exposed to the darkness within the people set out to hurt them. The novel depicts how cruelty leads ex-slaves to make irrational decisions and shape the people they are at the end . The cruelty inflicted on one including but not limited to slavery causes a chain reaction of hatred, pain and suffering and the cycle continues to repeatRead MoreAlienation within Beloved Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesAlienation within â€Å"Beloved† â€Å"Cultural trauma refers to a dramatic loss of identity and meaning, a tear in the social fabric, affecting a group of people that has achieved some degree of cohesion† (Day 2). This quote by Ron Eyerman in â€Å"Cultural Trauma† references a large theme within the novel â€Å"Beloved†; Alienation of the self with its own identity. As the cultural trauma of slavery took its toll on the populations of each and every state where it persisted, it culminated in the same outcome inRead MoreThe Father Of Modern Linguistics, Edward Sapir, Characterized1682 Words   |  7 Pagessuppress identity and later on, how language was used to reclaim identity in Toni Morrison’s 1987 novel, Beloved. I will then use such existential themes as an analytical basis for exploring the ethos of self-expression through language by contemporary Black Americans on social media – more specifically, Black Twitter; the cultural identity of the Twitter user base focused on i ssues and on-goings in the Black community. In Beloved, we see the weaponization of language both physically and verbally. PhysicallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1200 Words   |  5 Pageslight and dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on (Sirius Black) †. Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved dedicates her novel to the 60 million and more exposed to the darkness within the people set out to hurt them. The novel depicts how cruelty leads ex-slaves to make irrational decisions and shape the people they are at the end . The cruelty inflicted on one including but not limited to slavery causes a chain reaction of hatred, pain and suffering and the cycle continues to repeat